7.Binomial Theorem
medium

$\left(x+\frac{a}{x^{2}}\right)^{n}, x \neq 0$ ના વિસ્તરણમાં ત્રીજું, ચોથું અને પાચમું પદોના સહગુણકોનો ગુણોતર $12: 8: 3 $ હોય તો આપેલ બહુપદીના વિસ્તરણમાં અચળ પદ મેળવો.

A

$5$

B

$3$

C

$4$

D

$6$

(JEE MAIN-2021)

Solution

$T _{ r +1} ={ }^{ n } C _{ r }( x )^{ n – r }\left(\frac{ a }{ x ^{2}}\right)^{ r }$

$={ }^{n} C _{ r } a ^{ r } x ^{ n -3 r }$

${ }^{ n } C _{2} a ^{2}:{ }^{ n } C _{3} a ^{3}:{ }^{ n } C _{4} a ^{4}=12: 8: 3$

After solving

$n =6, a =\frac{1}{2}$

For term independent of $x ^{\prime} \Rightarrow n =3 r$

$r =2$

$\therefore$ Coefficient is ${ }^{6} C _{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{15}{4}$

Nearest integer is $4 .$

Standard 11
Mathematics

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